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敏涛:中国名人简介英文版

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2020/08/12 14:19:05

陈春生的回答:

Born February 16, 1941, though official accounts place birth a year later. Some mystery surrounds when and where Kim Jong Il was born. Official North Korean biographies state that his birth occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp on Mount Paekdu along the Chinese border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later in Vyatskoye in the former Soviet Union. During World War II, his father commanded the 1st Battalion of the Soviet 88th Brigade, composed of Chinese and Korean exiles battling the Japanese Army. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts indicate that Kim Jong Il comes from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism from the Japanese in the early 20th century. His official government biography claims Kim Jong Il completed his general education between September 1950 and August 1960 in Pyongyang, the current capital city of North Korea. But scholars point out that the first few years of this period were during the Korean War and contend his early education took place in the People's Republic of China, where it was safer to live. Official accounts claim that throughout his schooling, Kim was involved in politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in the Children's Union—a youth organization that promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the study of Marxist political theory. During his youth, Kim Jong Il showed an interest in a wide range of subjects including agriculture, music, and mechanics. In high school, he took classes in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms and factories. Official accounts of his early schooling also point out his leadership capabilities: as vice chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological education and organized academic competitions and seminars as well as field trips. Kim Jong Il graduated from Namsan Higher Middle School in 1960 and enrolled the same year in Kim Il Sung University. He majored in Marxist political economy and minored in philosophy and military science. While at the university, Kim trained as an apprentice in a textile machine factory and took classes in building TV broadcast equipment. During this time, he also accompanied his father on tours of field guidance in several of North Korea's provinces. Kim Jong Il joined the Workers' Party, the official ruling party of North Korea, in July 1961. Most political experts believe the party follows the traditions of Stalinist politics even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet domination in 1956. The Workers' Party claims to have its own ideology, steeped in the philosophy of Juche. However, in the late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung). This practice of personality cult is reminiscent of Stalinist Russia but was taken to new heights with Kim Il Sung and would continue with Kim Jong Il. 金正日的

loveme的回答:

best known as president of the united states, 2001- george w. bush u.s. president george w. bush became president of the united states on 20 january 2001. bush is the son of former u.s. president george bush, who served from 1989-93. (the terms of father and son were separated by the two terms of bill clinton.) george w. bush graduated from yale in 1968. after serving as a pilot in the texas national guard, he attended harvard business school and then worked in the oil and gas industries until 1986, when he got involved in his father's successful 1988 presidential campaign. he returned to texas and was elected governor there in 1994 and again in 1998. bush won the republican nomination for president in august of 2000, choosing dick cheney as his running mate. in the november general election they ran against democratic candidate al gore and joseph lieberman. the election is now remembered for the extremely close and controversial vote in florida; after a post-election delay of a month while votes were recounted and lawsuits were filed on both sides, gore conceded the election to bush on 13 december 2000. bush led in electoral votes 271 to 267, while receiving fewer popular votes nationwide than gore: the final official tally was 50,158,094 votes for gore to 49,820,518 votes for bush. bush and cheney won re-election in 2004 against a democratic ticket of john kerry and john edwards. extra credit: bush married his wife laura bush (formerly laura welch) in 1977; they have twin daughters, jenna and barbara, born in 1981... in the fall of 2000 barbara entered yale, jenna the university of texas at austin; both graduated from their respective schools in 2004... george w. bush has an undergraduate degree from yale (1968) and an mba from harvard (1975)... in november 2000, days before the presidential election, bush admitted that in 1976 he was arrested for drunk driving in maine, an arrest he had previously hidden... he has said that he stopped drinking alcohol entirely in 1986... bush is the fourth man to win the presidency while losing the popular vote... bush fainted briefly on 13 january 2002 after a pretzel stuck in his throat while he was watching football on tv; bush recovered moments later and the incident was not considered serious. bush appears with his father in our loop on presidents closely related; for more on their extended family, see the bush clan... george w. bush also stars in our loops on the year 2000 and year 2004 presidential candidates.