-?she?的回答：这是英文百科上对术语的专业讲解。我大概注释了一下，并找了一些例句 【present participle】现在分词 called variously the present, active, imperfect, or progressive participle， it is identical in form to the gerund; the term present participle is sometimes used to include the gerund. （现在分词又被称为present, active, imperfect, or progressive participle，它和动名词的形式完全一致。有时在使用现在分词的时候，会把动名词包括在内。） ——The present has the following uses:(现在分词的以下 用法 及 例句) 1. forming the progressive aspect: Jim was sleeping. （1，描述正在进行的行为） 2. modifying a noun, with active sense: Let sleeping dogs lie. （2，修改一个名词，使其变为拥有主动意识的） 3. modifying a verb or sentence: Broadly speaking, the project was successful. （3，修改一个动词，或句式） 补充： （The present participle in English has the same form as the gerund, but the gerund acts as a noun rather than a verb or a modifier（修饰词）： 现在分词在英语里和动名词的形式一致，但是动名词更多情况下是作为名词使用，而非动词或者修饰词。 例如，sleeping 这个词在 “Your job description does not include sleeping”是一个 动名词而不是现在分词。 【infinitive】不定式 In the usual (traditional) description of English, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle. 语法里，不定式是最常用的（传统的）动词表达形式。 In English, a verb's infinitive is its unmarked form, such as be, do, have, or sit, often introduced by the particle to. When this particle is absent, the infinitive is said to be a bare infinitive; when it is present, it is generally considered to be the full infinitive. 英语中，动词的不定式是没有任何特征的最初的形式，例如be, do, have或者Sit，这些词通常会出现在介词to之后。 如果介词to被省略，就被称为bare infinitive（呃，学术翻译是 光秃不定式——#） ；如果出现，则为full infinitive（充分不定式）。 -?she?的回答：这是英文百科上对术语的专业讲解。我大概注释了一下，并找了一些例句 【present participle】现在分词 called variously the present, active, imperfect, or progressive participle， it is identical in form to the gerund; the term present participle is sometimes used to include the gerund. （现在分词又被称为present, active, imperfect, or progressive participle，它和动名词的形式完全一致。有时在使用现在分词的时候，会把动名词包括在内。） ——The present has the following uses:(现在分词的以下 用法 及 例句) 1. forming the progressive aspect: Jim was sleeping. （1，描述正在进行的行为） 2. modifying a noun, with active sense: Let sleeping dogs lie. （2，修改一个名词，使其变为拥有主动意识的） 3. modifying a verb or sentence: Broadly speaking, the project was successful. （3，修改一个动词，或句式） 补充： （The present participle in English has the same form as the gerund, but the gerund acts as a noun rather than a verb or a modifier（修饰词）： 现在分词在英语里和动名词的形式一致，但是动名词更多情况下是作为名词使用，而非动词或者修饰词。 例如，sleeping 这个词在 “Your job description does not include sleeping”是一个 动名词而不是现在分词。 【infinitive】不定式 In the usual (traditional) description of English, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle. 语法里，不定式是最常用的（传统的）动词表达形式。 In English, a verb's infinitive is its unmarked form, such as be, do, have, or sit, often introduced by the particle to. When this particle is absent, the infinitive is said to be a bare infinitive; when it is present, it is generally considered to be the full infinitive. 英语中，动词的不定式是没有任何特征的最初的形式，例如be, do, have或者Sit，这些词通常会出现在介词to之后。 如果介词to被省略，就被称为bare infinitive（呃，学术翻译是 光秃不定式——#） ；如果出现，则为full infinitive（充分不定式）。 |
