龚志强：小仲马简介

岁末烟寒的回答：

Alexandre Dumas fils Alexandre Dumasfils (1824 ~ 1895) is a famous French novelist Alexandre Dumas a civil servant with a woman born the illegitimate son of a tailor. Affected by his father, he also loves literature, and, like his father, hard-working, a French drama by the romanticism to realism, a major writer during the transition period. Dumas is to have such a proud son. Someone once asked Alexandre Dumas legend's life is most proud of the work which the Department of Dumas proudly replied: Dumas. And Dumas focus on the performance history, historical dramas and historical novels written specifically different, Dumas is designed to write a modern play. Dumas family, unfortunately, suffered an early age, to bring all the bitterness and suffering and see the variety of peach Dumas lifetime involvement in the incident, and thus end up miserable evening scene of poverty. Therefore, the works of Alexandre Dumas fils in his vigorously promote the family and the sanctity of marriage, to the bourgeois social trends, family life and ethics have done a more detailed description and to expose and criticize the prostitutes on the family and marriage a threat to the community, extolling the pure and noble love, to become one of the founders of social problems drama. Dumas's masterpiece is "La Traviata", began the novel and was later adapted into a drama, it is praise of Margaret from the mud but not being stained noble sentiments. A staged drama, immediately hit the whole of Paris. Dumas since then specialized in drama writing, other, more famous works are "bastards" and "money issue" and "dissolute father," "Mrs. Ou Bolei opinion," "semi-upper-class society," "Mr. Alfonce" "Fu Frances Yung "and so on. Mostly women, marriage and family as a theme, a true reflection of one aspect of social life. His works are full of life atmosphere, emotional real nature, popular language fluency.

岁末烟寒的回答：

Alexandre Dumas fils Alexandre Dumasfils (1824 ~ 1895) is a famous French novelist Alexandre Dumas a civil servant with a woman born the illegitimate son of a tailor. Affected by his father, he also loves literature, and, like his father, hard-working, a French drama by the romanticism to realism, a major writer during the transition period. Dumas is to have such a proud son. Someone once asked Alexandre Dumas legend's life is most proud of the work which the Department of Dumas proudly replied: Dumas. And Dumas focus on the performance history, historical dramas and historical novels written specifically different, Dumas is designed to write a modern play. Dumas family, unfortunately, suffered an early age, to bring all the bitterness and suffering and see the variety of peach Dumas lifetime involvement in the incident, and thus end up miserable evening scene of poverty. Therefore, the works of Alexandre Dumas fils in his vigorously promote the family and the sanctity of marriage, to the bourgeois social trends, family life and ethics have done a more detailed description and to expose and criticize the prostitutes on the family and marriage a threat to the community, extolling the pure and noble love, to become one of the founders of social problems drama. Dumas's masterpiece is "La Traviata", began the novel and was later adapted into a drama, it is praise of Margaret from the mud but not being stained noble sentiments. A staged drama, immediately hit the whole of Paris. Dumas since then specialized in drama writing, other, more famous works are "bastards" and "money issue" and "dissolute father," "Mrs. Ou Bolei opinion," "semi-upper-class society," "Mr. Alfonce" "Fu Frances Yung "and so on. Mostly women, marriage and family as a theme, a true reflection of one aspect of social life. His works are full of life atmosphere, emotional real nature, popular language fluency.

?随訫所欲?的回答：

Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 – 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, père, also a writer and playwright.

Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collège Bourbon. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman.

Tomb of Dumas fils in Montmartre Cemetery

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were a French nobleman and a Haitian woman. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates. These issues all profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing.

During 1844 Dumas moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye to live with his father. There, he met Marie Duplessis, a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for his romantic novel The Lady of the Camellias (La Dame aux camélias). Adapted into a play, it was titled Camile in English (especially in the United States), and was the basis for Verdi's 1853 opera, La Traviata. Although he admitted that he had done the adaptation because he needed the money, he had a great success with the play. Thus began the career of Dumas fils as a dramatist, which was not only more renowned than that of his father during his lifetime but also dominated the serious French stage for most of the second half of the 19th century. After this, he virtually abandoned writing novels (though his semi-autobiographical L'Affaire Clemenceau (1867) achieved some success).

On 31 December 1864, in Moscow, Dumas married Nadjeschda von Knorring (1826 – April 1895; daughter of Johan Reinhold von Knorring and widow of Alexander, Prince Naryschkine). The couple had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas, born 20 November 1860, who married Maurice Lippmann and was the mother of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 May 1867–?), who married Ernest d' Hauterive (1864–1957), son of George Lecourt d' Hauterive and wife (married in 1861) Léontine de Leusse. After Nadjeschda's death, Dumas married in June 1895 Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934), without issue.

During 1874, he was admitted to the Académie fran?aise and in 1894 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur.

Alexandre Dumas fils died at Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on November 27, 1895 and was interred in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. His grave is, perhaps coincidentally, only some 100 metres away from that of Marie Duplessis.

Bibliography

Novels