郑雨菲的回答：原发布者:zuiaiziji2011 Modernism:ModernismappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Itisareactionagainstrealism.Itrejectsrationalism(理性主义)whichisthetheoreticalbaseofrealism;itexcludes(拒绝考虑)fromitsmajorconcernofexternal,objective,materialworld,whichistheonlycreativesourceofrealism;byadvocatingafreeexperimentationonnewformsandnewtechniquesinliterarycreation,itcastsaway(throwaway)almostallthetraditionalelementsinliteraturesuchasstory,plot,character,chronological（按时间为序的）narration,etc.,whichareessentialtorealism.Modernismtakestheirrational(非理性的)philosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbase.DavidHerbertLawrence,JamesJoyceforexample,aretheimportantfigures.现代主义小说从题材内容说，它从传统小说着重反映外部物质世界转向反映个人内心的精神世界，即着重表现“自我”。从写作手法说，传统小说象平面镜一样用反射的方式如实的反映外部现实，现代主义小说象三棱镜用扭曲折射的方式映照出客观现实。 江泽林的回答：原发布者:zuiaiziji2011 Modernism:ModernismappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.Itisareactionagainstrealism.Itrejectsrationalism(理性主义)whichisthetheoreticalbaseofrealism;itexcludes(拒绝考虑)fromitsmajorconcernofexternal,objective,materialworld,whichistheonlycreativesourceofrealism;byadvocatingafreeexperimentationonnewformsandnewtechniquesinliterarycreation,itcastsaway(throwaway)almostallthetraditionalelementsinliteraturesuchasstory,plot,character,chronological（按时间为序的）narration,etc.,whichareessentialtorealism.Modernismtakestheirrational(非理性的)philosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbase.DavidHerbertLawrence,JamesJoyceforexample,aretheimportantfigures.现代主义小说从题材内容说，它从传统小说着重反映外部物质世界转向反映个人内心的精神世界，即着重表现“自我”。从写作手法说，传统小说象平面镜一样用反射的方式如实的反映外部现实，现代主义小说象三棱镜用扭曲折射的方式映照出客观现实。 杨维东的回答：Literary Modernism A set of cultural and literary attitudes and/or practices characterized by: (a) an acute sense of cultural crisis; (b) radical ambiguities about modernization and its consequences for society and culture; (c) a rejection of or radical discontinuity from tradition(s), especially in the arts, but also in relation to social norms and conventions; (d) technical experimentation conducted in a spirit of self-reflexivity; (e) a sense of malaise and/or alienation on the part of the writer or producer of cultural artifacts from the audience or consumer of cultural practices and products. 夕阳坠落旳很沧桑°的回答：剑桥的现代主义 本书系《剑桥文学指南》丛书中的一种，是一本研究现代主义的论文集，由10名英美著名学者分别对19世纪末到第二次世纪大战期间的英美现代主久文学流派及文化思潮进行深入面而全面的评述。内容包括现代主义的形而上学、现代主义的文化经济、现代主义小说、现代主义诗歌、现代主义戏剧、现代主义和文化政治、现代义和性、视觉艺术、现代主义和电影等。本书卷首刊出的现代主义作品年表和卷尾的现代义导读索引，为在本领域进一步研究提供极有价值的导向，可帮助读者排除困难，自如地接近现主义。 施想的回答：Modernism is a rather vague term which is used to apply to the works of a group of poets, novelists, painters, and musicians between 1910 and the early years after World War II. The term includes various trends or schools, such as imagism, expressionism, Dadaism, stream of consciousness, and existentialism. |
