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王海丽:abandon 的用法及变形?短语

2020-8-11 17:52| 发布者: admin| 查看: 93| 评论: 0

摘要: Jen的回答: abandon vt. 1. 放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念: He abandoned all hope. 他放弃一切希望。 to abandon a research project 放弃一个研究项目 2. (因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】( ...

Jen的回答:

abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 1. 放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念:

He abandoned all hope.

他放弃一切希望。

to abandon a research project

放弃一个研究项目

2. (因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞):

The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。

to abandon a sinking ship

离弃正在沉没的船只

3. 丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等):

The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。

to abandon a child

遗弃孩子

4. 使屈服:

to abandon someone to the mercy of

听任某人受…的摆布

to abandon a city to an enemy army

弃城任敌军占领

5. [abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于:

After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.

他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。

6. 【保险业】委付 7. [废语]开除,逐出 n. 1. 放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任 2. 狂热,狂放,狂放不羁 近义词: desert . forsake . quit . 反义词: reclaim .   abandon [?'b?nd?n] n. 1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

she danced with abandon

2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity v. 1. forsake, leave behind

We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot

2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage

3. give up with the intent of never claiming again 4. leave behind empty; move out of 5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch 以上来源于:


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